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Advantages and Disadvantages to Spay and Neuter Surgery In the Dog and the Cat
Filed Under: Dogs, Cats, General Care
When is the best age to have your pet spayed or neutered? Should you even get your dog spayed or neutered? Does having your dog or cat spayed or neutered enhance their life and prevent the onset of disease? The answer may be more complicated than you think. Do you think there are only advantages to having your pet altered? Guess again. There may be a larger downside than you expected.
Testicular Tumors in the Dog
Have you noticed recently that one of your dog’s testicles looks larger than the other or does a portion of the testicle appear swollen? Is your dog middle-aged or older? If so, your dog may be suffering from a testicular tumor.
Chytrid: a Deadly Fungus Threatens Endangered Amphibians
Filed Under: Reptiles, Parasites
The chytrid fungus, whose scientific name is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), is decimating amphibian populations worldwide, especially in Central America and Australia. The fungus has contributed to the extinction of nine frog species native to Australia and almost 200 species worldwide. When B. dendrobatidis affects a community, up to a 50% morbidity rate is seen in the native amphibian population and 80% of the affected animals will die within a one year period (mortality rate).
Scottish Highland Cattle
Filed Under: Cows, General Care
Resembling a cross between the American Longhorn and a Yak, the Scottish Highland breed is ancient and is one of the purest and rarest breeds of cattle known today. It is estimated that their numbers are fewer than 10,000 worldwide, with most of the population surviving in the United States and Canada.
Scottish Highland cattle date back to the sixth century. They are believed to be the product of blending two ancient Asiatic breeds: the Bos primigenius and the Bos longifrons.
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, or BVDV
Did you know that “Bovine Viral Diarrhea” is actually an all-inclusive term for a clinical disease manifestation that potentially involves one or two distinct viruses? Two distinct biotypes of the virus, two viral states of infection and five distinct clinical forms of acute disease are seen with the Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV). This complex is also known as “Bovine Virus Diarrhea”, “Mucosal Disease”, or “Bovine Pestivirus Disease Complex”.
The Axolotl, Mexico’s Aquatic Salamander
Filed Under: Reptiles, General Care
Want an unusual herp that is easy to keep? Try the axolotl. A native of Mexico, the axolotl is also known as the aquatic salamander, or the mole salamander. The axolotl is a neotenic amphibian whose scientific name is Ambystoma mexicanum. Neotinic amphibians are amphibians that do not undergo metamorphosis, under normal circumstances, from the larval to adult stages. The axolotl remains aquatic throughout its lifetime. This salamander never leaves the confines of water.
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Cat
Does your cat have white-haired areas on the tips of his ears or nose?
White-haired cats, or those that have white-haired areas on their face or ears, are predisposed for the development of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In fact, white cats are are 13 times more likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma than are cats of any different color.
Ear Mites in Dogs and Cats
Filed Under: Dogs, Cats, Parasites
Is your cat or dog constantly scratching at its ears or shaking its head? Do the ears contain a dark brown to black crusty discharge that resembles coffee grounds, yet has a waxy consistency? Does your pet have a hot spot below one of its ears? Then your cat or dog could be suffering from an infestation secondary to an infectious mite called Otodectes cynotis, more commonly referred to as ear mites.
Perineal Hernia
Filed Under: Dogs, General Care
Has your dog suddenly developed a soft swelling to the side of the rectum? Has your dog been straining to defecate? Is your dog a male that hasn’t been neutered? Then that swelling may not be your dog’s anal glands, but rather a perineal hernia.
Christmas Holly or English Holly Poisoning
Filed Under: Dogs, Cats, Poisoning
Christmas holly, or English Holly is a commonly prized holiday ornamental that may prove to be irresistible to your pets. Although there are two genera of holly, the Ilex genus, with its 29 species, are all toxic. The technical name for the Christmas holly is Ilex aquifolium.
Christmas Cactus
Filed Under: Dogs, Cats, Poisoning
It is just a few short weeks before the Christmas holidays. Your best friend sends you a beautiful Christmas cactus to accent the season. Unfortunately your pets decide that the colorful flowers of your holiday plant are truly irresistible. Your dog, with the help of the family cat, uses the plant as a newly acquired play toy and disassembles the Christmas cactus while you are at work. Should you be concerned that some of the flat segments which comprise the Christmas cactus found their way into your pet’s stomach? Probably not!
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Filed Under: Dogs, General Care
The Chesapeake Bay retriever is a native of Maryland in the United States. This water dog evolved with the breeding of Newfoundlands and English Otter Hounds with local retrievers, including curly-coated and flat-coated retrievers, back in the early 1800’s.
The breed was developed for its keen intelligence and a willingness to retrieve no matter how harsh the weather or how icy the water. This breed is considered to be the toughest of the water retrievers. They are named for the Chesapeake Bay area from which they hail.
Adverse Drug Reactions in Herding Breeds of Dogs and Cats
Filed Under: Dogs, Cats, General Care
Do you own a collie or an Australian shepherd? Have you been cautioned that they may be particularly sensitive to certain drugs, or have you heard not to give them certain medications?
Greyhounds
Filed Under: Dogs, General Care
Tall, lean, and built for speed, the greyhound is the fastest breed of dog. With a sharp eye it is classified as a sight hound. Originally bred as a racing dog they are now accepted as sweet and personable companions. As part of the hound family they can have some stubborn personality traits. They are not hyper and will spend much of their day resting in preparation, conserving their energy, until required to utilize their great bursts of speed.
Canine Osteosarcoma
Does your dog have a swelling of the leg that is painful when touched? Is your dog suddenly lame? Can’t remember a traumatic incidence your pet has been subjected to recently? Is your dog over 50 pounds in weight? If the answer to most of these questions is yes, you should take your pet to his veterinarian. Large and giant breeds of dogs are particularly susceptible to osteosarcoma which is a highly aggressive and malignant tumor or cancer of the bone. Radiographs will clearly demonstrate if you have to be concerned about this type of tumor.
Top Ten Reasons for Owning a Pond
Filed Under: Dogs, General Care, Fish
10. Provides the family Labrador retriever a place to cool off.
9. Less water usage. Lawns and landscaping require watering. Often rainwater is sufficient to top off a pond once it has been filled, dependent on the area of the country.
8. The pond provides a wonderful local wildlife habitat.
7. Sludge collected by a pond filter may be used as a nutrient-rich fertilizer.
6. Just add fish and you have wonderful, easy to care for and entertaining pets.
5. A pond encourages young people to help preserve the planet and brings them in close contact with nature.
Cocklebur Poisoning
Filed Under: Horses, Cows, Poisoning, Pigs
Did you know that cockleburs (Xanthium genus), those annoying burs that stick to your clothes and scratch your skin, are toxic if consumed? Most people are not in the habit of consuming the prickly, spiny seed pods, but they can be incorporated into animal feeds and hay. Horses, pigs, and cattle can all become poisoned. Pigs are the species most commonly poisoned from these seedlings.
Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease
The weather is so beautiful that you decide to take a hike along a stream or small river and you come across a deceased white-tailed deer in or around the water. Unfortunately, it is not an uncommon scenario. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease or EHD is a viral disease of white-tailed and mule deer that is spread by biting gnats. Domestic ruminants such as cattle and sheep are typically asymptomatic carriers of the virus but occasionally cattle will exhibit clinical disease.
Feline Trichomoniasis
If your cat has been suffering from chronic large bowel diarrhea and nothing seems to be working, don’t overlook trichomoniasis as a possible cause. Feline trichomoniasis is an infection caused by the protozoal parasite Tritrichomonas foetus. The infection is hard to diagnose and even harder to treat.


